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How to Use ESP32 with SPI/MCU/RGB/MIPI DSI Interface Displays?

1. ESP32 MCU series for Smart Display

ESP32-P4, ESP32-S3 and ESP32-C3 SoCs are respectively designed for MIPI-DSI, RGB and SPI interfaces. The solution has an innovative user-interface which enables data visualization, touch or knob control, voice wake-up and recognition, multi-mode gateway, etc. It’s widely used in smart-home control, home appliance screens, healthcare, industrial control, and educational devices for children.

Spec
ESP32 P4
ESP32 S3
ESP32 C3

Display Interface

MIPI DSI
RGB
MCU8080
SPI

RGB
MCU8080
SPI

SPI

Max Resolution

800*1280

480*800

240*320

CPU

32 Bits RISC-V Dual Core
400M Hz

32 Bits LX7 Dual Core
240M Hz

32 Bits RISC-V Single Core
160M Hz

GPIO

55

45

22

2. EPS32 with Different Interface LCD

2.1 MIPI DSI Interface LCD

MIPI-DSI is a commonly used high-speed serial interface on LCDs with high resolution and refresh rates.  ESP32-P4 boasts several advanced features in hardware interfaces and graphic processing. It supports the MIPI-DSI interface, capable of outputting images in 24-bit RGB888 color format. Additionally, ESP32-P4 integrates a JPEG hardware codec and features 2D-DMA and Pixel Processing Accelerator (PPA) modules for graphics acceleration, ensuring excellent performance in image processing tasks such as scaling, rotation, and layer blending. Furthermore, the HP core of ESP32-P4 is equipped with 768 KB of on-chip SRAM. When external PSRAM is available, it can be used as cache access, providing more cache space for HMI applications, effectively improving the real-time responsiveness of screen display applications.
👉MIPI Interface Display List
👉ESP32 P4 Spec Overview
❓What is common display interface and touch interface?

2.2 RGB Interface Display

RGB is a common driver interface for smart-home control, because of its high refresh rate and ability to drive large screens. ESP32-P4 and ESP32-S3 are well-suited for RGB interface LCDs. They support various peripherals which can be used for building a remote control hub or smart-home panels controlling different devices, switches, scenes, temperatures, etc. Equipped with a dual-core CPU with powerful Al features, ESP32-P4 and ESP32-S3 offer effortless touch experience, smooth GUI response, and effective online/offline voice interaction. 
👉RGB Interface Display List
❓What is common display interface and touch interface?

2.3 SPI Interface Display

SPI is a common interface for small displays. ESP32-C3 is a cost-effective, low-power SoC that is especially suitable for SPI interface LCDs, such as haptic smart knobs and LCDs for small appliances. The state-of-the-art technology of ESP32-C3 allows it to dynamically adjust the operating frequency and switchover to low-power modes, according to application requirements, thus improving the overall operational duration.
👉SPI Interface Display List
👉MCU Interface Display List
❓What is common display interface and touch interface?

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